HG/T 22805.11-1993 化工矿山企业施工图设计内容和深度的规定——电气专业
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来源:标准资料网
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 化工矿山企业施工图设计内容和深度的规定——电气专业 |
| 中标分类： |
工程建设 >>
原材料工业及通信、广播工程 >>
矿山、煤炭工程 |
| ICS分类： |
土木工程 >>
土方工程、挖掘、地基构造、地下工程
|
| 发布日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 实施日期： | 1993-01-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 工程建设 原材料工业及通信 广播工程 矿山 煤炭工程 土木工程 土方工程 挖掘 地基构造 地下工程
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAdenosineTriphosphate(ATP)ContentofMicroorganismsinWater
【原文标准名称】:水中微生物的三磷酸腺甙含量的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4012-1981(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1981
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.24
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:微生物;水;含量测定;试验
【英文主题词】:adenosinetriphosphate;ATP;microorganisms;water
【摘要】:Arapidandroutineprocedurefordeterminingbiomassofthelivingmicroorganismsincultures,waters,wastewaters,andinplanktonandperiphytonsamplestakenfromsurfacewatersisfrequentlyofvitalimportance.However,classicaltechniquessuchasdirectmicroscopecounts,turbidity,organicchemicalanalyses,celltagging,andplatecountsareexpensive,time-consuming,ortendtounderestimatetotalnumbers.Inaddition,someofthesemethodsdonotdistinguishbetweenlivingandnonlivingcells.TheATPfirefly(luciferin-luciferase)methodisarapid,sensitivedeterminationofviablemicrobialbiomass.ATPistheprimaryenergydonorforlifeprocesses,doesnotexistinassociationwithnonlivingdetritalmaterial,andtheamountofATPperunitofbiomass(expressedinweight)isrelativelyconstant.(ATPpercellvarieswithspeciesandphysiologicalstateoftheorganism.)Thistestmethodcanbeusedto:5.3.1Estimateviablemicrobialbiomassincultures,waters,andwastewaters.5.3.2Estimatetheamountoftotalviablebiomassinplanktonandperiphytonsamples.5.3.3EstimatethenumberofviablecellsinaunispeciescultureiftheATPcontent(oriftheaverageamountofATP)percellisknown.5.3.4Estimateanddifferentiatebetweenzooplanktonic,phytoplanktonic,bacterial,andfungalATPthroughsizefractionationofwater,andwastewatersamples.5.3.5Measurethemortalityrateofmicroorganismsintoxicitytestsinentrainmentstudies,andinothersituationswherepopulationsorassemblagesofmicroorganismsareplacedunderstress.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)inmicroorganismsinconcentrationsnormallyfoundinlaboratorycultures,waters,wastewaters,andinplanktonandperiphytonsamplesfromwaters.1.2KnowledgeoftheconcentrationofATPcanberelatedtoviablebiomassormetabolicactivity,orbyutilizinganaverageconcentration(oramount)ofATPpercell,anestimatedcountofmicroorganismscanbeobtainedinthecaseofunispeciescultures.1.3Thistestmethodoffersahighdegreeofsensitivity,rapidity,accuracy,andreproducibility.However,extremecaremustbetakenateachstepintheanalysistoensuremeaningfulandreliableresults.1.4Theanalystshouldbeawarethattheprecisionstatementpertainsonlytodeterminationsinreagentwaterandnotnecessarilyinthematrixbeingtested.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_50(EXAMINATIONOFWATERFORCHEMICALSUBSTANCES)
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
Product Code:SAE J358
Title:Nondestructive Tests
Issuing Committee:Metals Technical Executive Steering Committee
Scope:Nondestructive tests are those tests which detect factors related to the serviceability or quality of a part or material without limiting its usefulness. Material defects such as surface cracks, laps, pits, internal inclusions, bursts, shrink, seam, hot tears, and composition analysis can be detected. Sometimes their dimensions and exact location can be determined. Such tests can usually be made rapidly. Processing results such as hardness, case depth, wall thickness, ductility, decarburization, cracks, apparent tensile strength, grain size, and lack of weld penetration or fusion may be detectable and measurable. Service results such as corrosion and fatigue cracking may be detected and measured by nondestructive test methods. In many cases, imperfections can be automatically detected so that parts or materials can be classified.
